What is Comedy of Manners?

The Comedy of Manners is an English literary genre that emerged in the 17th century and flourished during the Restoration period (1660-1690). It involves witty dialogue, elaborate social conventions, and satire on courtly behavior, particularly focusing on the interactions between men and women in high society. The characters often engage in intricate games of wit and irony to comment on societal norms and class distinctions.

One key feature of the Comedy of Manners is its focus on manners as a means of expression. Characters frequently use their impeccable deportment and refined speech patterns to convey complex emotions or political messages without directly stating them. This technique allows for subtle commentary on the social hierarchy and the expectations placed upon individuals within it.

Another defining characteristic is the use of verbal sparring between characters who hold opposing views on etiquette and propriety. These exchanges can be both humorous and biting, serving to highlight the absurdities and contradictions inherent in polite conversation.

Moreover, the Comedy of Manners frequently employs dramatic irony, where the audience knows more than the characters do about the plot’s twists and turns. This creates suspense and enhances the comedic effect through the contrast between expectation and reality.

In conclusion, the Comedy of Manners stands out as a unique form of literature that combines humor with social critique, offering a mirror to Victorian-era society while entertaining readers with its clever dialogues and satirical insights into human nature.